Trazodone Hydrochloride


Proficient Rx Lp
Human Prescription Drug
NDC 63187-133
Trazodone Hydrochloride is a human prescription drug labeled by 'Proficient Rx Lp'. National Drug Code (NDC) number for Trazodone Hydrochloride is 63187-133. This drug is available in dosage form of Tablet. The names of the active, medicinal ingredients in Trazodone Hydrochloride drug includes Trazodone Hydrochloride - 100 mg/1 . The currest status of Trazodone Hydrochloride drug is Active.

Drug Information:

Drug NDC: 63187-133
The labeler code and product code segments of the National Drug Code number, separated by a hyphen. Asterisks are no longer used or included within the product code segment to indicate certain configurations of the NDC.
Proprietary Name: Trazodone Hydrochloride
Also known as the trade name. It is the name of the product chosen by the labeler.
Product Type: Human Prescription Drug
Indicates the type of product, such as Human Prescription Drug or Human OTC Drug. This data element corresponds to the “Document Type” of the SPL submission for the listing.
Non Proprietary Name: Trazodone Hydrochloride
Also known as the generic name, this is usually the active ingredient(s) of the product.
Labeler Name: Proficient Rx Lp
Name of Company corresponding to the labeler code segment of the ProductNDC.
Dosage Form: Tablet
The translation of the DosageForm Code submitted by the firm. There is no standard, but values may include terms like `tablet` or `solution for injection`.The complete list of codes and translations can be found www.fda.gov/edrls under Structured Product Labeling Resources.
Status: Active
FDA does not review and approve unfinished products. Therefore, all products in this file are considered unapproved.
Substance Name:TRAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE - 100 mg/1
This is the active ingredient list. Each ingredient name is the preferred term of the UNII code submitted.
Route Details:ORAL
The translation of the Route Code submitted by the firm, indicating route of administration. The complete list of codes and translations can be found at www.fda.gov/edrls under Structured Product Labeling Resources.

Marketing Information:

An openfda section: An annotation with additional product identifiers, such as NUII and UPC, of the drug product, if available.
Marketing Category: ANDA
Product types are broken down into several potential Marketing Categories, such as New Drug Application (NDA), Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA), BLA, OTC Monograph, or Unapproved Drug. One and only one Marketing Category may be chosen for a product, not all marketing categories are available to all product types. Currently, only final marketed product categories are included. The complete list of codes and translations can be found at www.fda.gov/edrls under Structured Product Labeling Resources.
Marketing Start Date: 30 Sep, 1990
This is the date that the labeler indicates was the start of its marketing of the drug product.
Marketing End Date: 01 Jan, 2026
This is the date the product will no longer be available on the market. If a product is no longer being manufactured, in most cases, the FDA recommends firms use the expiration date of the last lot produced as the EndMarketingDate, to reflect the potential for drug product to remain available after manufacturing has ceased. Products that are the subject of ongoing manufacturing will not ordinarily have any EndMarketingDate. Products with a value in the EndMarketingDate will be removed from the NDC Directory when the EndMarketingDate is reached.
Application Number: ANDA071524
This corresponds to the NDA, ANDA, or BLA number reported by the labeler for products which have the corresponding Marketing Category designated. If the designated Marketing Category is OTC Monograph Final or OTC Monograph Not Final, then the Application number will be the CFR citation corresponding to the appropriate Monograph (e.g. “part 341”). For unapproved drugs, this field will be null.
Listing Expiration Date: 31 Dec, 2023
This is the date when the listing record will expire if not updated or certified by the firm.

OpenFDA Information:

An openfda section: An annotation with additional product identifiers, such as NUII and UPC, of the drug product, if available.
Manufacturer Name:Proficient Rx LP
Name of manufacturer or company that makes this drug product, corresponding to the labeler code segment of the NDC.
RxCUI:856373
856377
The RxNorm Concept Unique Identifier. RxCUI is a unique number that describes a semantic concept about the drug product, including its ingredients, strength, and dose forms.
UNII:6E8ZO8LRNM
Unique Ingredient Identifier, which is a non-proprietary, free, unique, unambiguous, non-semantic, alphanumeric identifier based on a substance’s molecular structure and/or descriptive information.
Pharmacologic Class:Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor [EPC]
These are the reported pharmacological class categories corresponding to the SubstanceNames listed above.

Packaging Information:

Package NDCDescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End DateSample Available
63187-133-3030 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (63187-133-30)02 Jun, 2014N/ANo
63187-133-6060 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (63187-133-60)02 Jun, 2014N/ANo
63187-133-9090 TABLET in 1 BOTTLE (63187-133-90)01 Jun, 2017N/ANo
Package NDC number, known as the NDC, identifies the labeler, product, and trade package size. The first segment, the labeler code, is assigned by the FDA. Description tells the size and type of packaging in sentence form. Multilevel packages will have the descriptions concatenated together.

Product Elements:

Trazodone hydrochloride trazodone hydrochloride trazodone hydrochloride trazodone silicon dioxide anhydrous lactose magnesium stearate microcrystalline cellulose sodium starch glycolate type a potato pliva;433 trazodone hydrochloride trazodone hydrochloride trazodone hydrochloride trazodone silicon dioxide anhydrous lactose magnesium stearate microcrystalline cellulose sodium starch glycolate type a potato pliva;434

Drug Interactions:

7 drug interactions maois maois should not be used within 14 days of trazodone [see warnings and precautions ( 5.8 )]. central nervous system (cns) depressants trazodone may enhance the response to alcohol, barbiturates, and other cns depressants. cytochrome p450 3a4 inhibitors in vitro drug metabolism studies suggest that there is a potential for drug interactions when trazodone is given with cytochrome p450 3a4 (cyp3a4) inhibitors. the effect of short-term administration of ritonavir (200 mg twice daily, 4 doses) on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of trazodone (50 mg) has been studied in 10 healthy subjects. the c max of trazodone increased by 34%, the auc increased 2.4 fold, the half-life increased by 2.2 fold, and the clearance decreased by 52%. adverse effects including nausea, hypotension, and syncope were observed when ritonavir and trazodone were coadministered. it is likely that ketoconazole, indinavir, and other cyp3a4 inhibitors such as itraconazole may lead to substan
tial increases in trazodone plasma concentrations with the potential for adverse effects. if trazodone is used with a potent cyp3a4 inhibitor, the risk of cardiac arrhythmia may be increased [see warnings andprecautions ( 5.4 )] and a lower dose of trazodone should be considered. cytochrome p450 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine) carbamazepine induces cyp3a4. following coadministration of carbamazepine 400 mg per day with trazodone 100 mg to 300 mg daily, carbamazepine reduced plasma concentrations of trazodone and m-chlorophenlypiperazine (an active metabolite) by 76% and 60% respectively, compared to pre-carbamazepine values. patients should be closely monitored to see if there is a need for an increased dose of trazodone when taking both drugs. digoxin and phenytoin increased serum digoxin or phenytoin levels have been reported in patients receiving trazodone concurrently with either of these drugs. monitor serum levels and adjust dosages as needed. serotonergic drugs based on the mechanism of action of trazodone and the potential for serotonin syndrome, caution is advised when trazodone is coadministered with other drugs that may affect the neurotransmitter systems [ see warnings and precautions ( 5.2 ) ]. nsaids, aspirin, or other drugs affecting coagulation or bleeding due to a possible association between serotonin modulating drugs and gastrointestinal bleeding, patients should be monitored for and cautioned about the potential risk of bleeding associated with the concomitant use of trazodone and nsaids, aspirin, or other drugs that affect coagulation or bleeding [s eewarnings and precautions ( 5.7 ) ]. warfarin there have been reports of altered (either increased or decreased) prothrombin times in taking both warfarin and trazodone. • cns depressants: trazodone may enhance effects of alcohol, barbiturates, or other cns depressants ( 7 ). • cyp3a4 inhibitors: may necessitate lower dose of trazodone hydrochloride tablets ( 7 ). • cyp3a4 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine): may necessitate higher dose of trazodone hydrochloride tablets ( 7 ). • digoxin or phenytoin: monitor for increased serum levels ( 7 ). • warfarin: monitor for increased or decreased prothrombin time ( 7 ).

Boxed Warning:

Warning: suicidality and antidepressant drugs antidepressants increased the risk compared to placebo of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (mdd) and other psychiatric disorders. anyone considering the use of trazodone hydrochloride tablets or any other antidepressant in a child, adolescent, or young adult must balance this risk with the clinical need. short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults beyond age 24; there was a reduction in risk with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults aged 65 and older. depression and certain other psychiatric disorders are themselves associated with increases in the risk of suicide. patients of all ages who are started on antidepressant therapy should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, or unusual changes in behavior. families and caregivers should be advised of the need for close observation and communication with the prescriber. trazodone hydrochloride tablets are not approved for use in pediatric patients [see warnings and precautions (5.1) and patient counseling information (17.1)] . warning: suicidality and antidepressant drugs see full prescribing information for complete boxed warning increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior in children, adolescents and young adults taking antidepressants for major depressive disorder (mdd) and other psychiatric disorders. trazodone is not approved for use in pediatric patients ( 5.1 ).

Indications and Usage:

1 indications and usage trazodone hydrochloride tablets usp are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder (mdd) in adults. the efficacy of trazodone hydrochloride tablets usp has been established in trials with the immediate release formulation of trazodone [see clinical studies ( 14 )]. trazodone hydrochloride tablets usp are indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder ( 1 ). • efficacy was established in trials of trazodone immediate release formulation in patients with major depressive disorder ( 14 ).

Warnings and Cautions:

5 warnings and precautions • clinical worsening/suicide risk: monitor for clinical worsening and suicidal thinking and behavior ( 5.1 ). • serotonin syndrome or neuroleptic malignant syndrome-like reactions: have been reported with antidepressants. discontinue trazodone hydrochloride tablets and initiate supportive treatment ( 5.2 , 7 ). • activation of mania/hypomania: screen for bipolar disorder and monitor for mania/hypomania ( 5.3 ). • qt prolongation: increases the qt interval. avoid use with drugs that also increase the qt interval and in patients with risk factors for prolonged qt interval ( 5.4 ). • use in patients with heart disease: use with caution in patients with cardiac disease ( 5.5 ). • orthostatic hypotension and syncope: have occurred. warn patients of risk and symptoms of hypotension ( 5.6 ). • abnormal bleeding: may increase the risk of bleeding. use with nsaids, aspirin, or other drugs that affect coagulation may compound this ris
k ( 5.7 , 7 ). • interaction with maois: do not use concomitantly or within 14 days of monoamine oxidase inhibitors ( 5.8 , 7 ). • priapism: has occurred. warn male patients of this risk and how/when to seek medical attention ( 5.9 ). • hyponatremia: can occur in association with siadh ( 5.10 ). • potential for cognitive and motor impairment: has potential to impair judgment, thinking, and motor skills. advise patients to use caution when operating machinery ( 5.11 ). • discontinuation symptoms: may occur with abrupt discontinuation and include anxiety and sleep disturbance. upon discontinuation, taper trazodone hydrochloride tablets and monitor for symptoms ( 5.12 ). 5.1 clinical worsening and suicide risk patients with major depressive disorder (mdd), both adult and pediatric, may experience worsening of their depression and/or the emergence of suicidal ideation and behavior (suicidality) or unusual changes in behavior, whether or not they are taking antidepressant medications, and this risk may persist until significant remission occurs. suicide is a known risk of depression and certain other psychiatric disorders and these disorders themselves are the strongest predictors of suicide. there has been a long standing concern, however, that antidepressants may have a role in inducing worsening of depression and the emergence of suicidality in certain patients during the early phases of treatment. pooled analyses of short-term placebo-controlled trials of antidepressant drugs (ssris and others) showed that these drugs increase the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in children, adolescents, and young adults (ages 18 to 24) with mdd and other psychiatric disorders. short-term studies did not show an increase in the risk of suicidality with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults beyond age 24; there was a reduction with antidepressants compared to placebo in adults aged 65 and older. the pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials in children and adolescents with mdd, obsessive compulsive disorder (ocd), or other psychiatric disorders included a total of 24 short-term trials of 9 antidepressant drugs in over 4,400 patients. the pooled analyses of placebo-controlled trials in adults with mdd or other psychiatric disorders included a total of 295 short-term trials (median duration of 2 months) of 11 antidepressant drugs in over 77,000 patients. there was considerable variation in risk of suicidality among drugs, but a tendency toward an increase in the younger patients for almost all drugs studied. there were differences in absolute risk of suicidality across the different indications, with the highest incidence in mdd. the risk differences (drug vs. placebo), however, were relatively stable within age strata and across indications. these risk differences (drug-placebo difference in the number of cases of suicidality per 1,000 patients treated) are provided in table 1 . table 1 age range drug-placebo difference in number of cases of suicidality per 1,000 patients treated increases compared to placebo < 18 14 additional cases 18 to 24 5 additional cases decreases compared to placebo 25 to 64 1 fewer case ≥ 65 6 fewer cases no suicides occurred in any of the pediatric trials. there were suicides in the adult trials, but the number was not sufficient to reach any conclusion about drug effect on suicide. it is unknown whether the suicidality risk extends to longer-term use, i.e., beyond several months. however, there is substantial evidence from placebo-controlled maintenance trials in adults with depression that the use of antidepressants can delay the recurrence of depression. all patients being treated with antidepressants for any indication should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, and unusual changes in behavior, especially during the initial few months of a course of drug therapy, or at times of dose changes, either increases or decreases . the following symptoms, anxiety, agitation, panic attacks, insomnia, irritability, hostility, aggressiveness, impulsivity, akathisia (psychomotor restlessness), hypomania, and mania, have been reported in adult and pediatric patients being treated with antidepressants for major depressive disorder as well as for other indications, both psychiatric and nonpsychiatric. although a causal link between the emergence of such symptoms and either the worsening of depression and/or the emergence of suicidal impulses has not been established, there is concern that such symptoms may represent precursors to emerging suicidality. consideration should be given to changing the therapeutic regimen, including possibly discontinuing the medication, in patients whose depression is persistently worse, or who are experiencing emergent suicidality or symptoms that might be precursors to worsening depression or suicidality, especially if these symptoms are severe, abrupt in onset, or were not part of the patient's presenting symptoms. families and caregivers of patients being treated with antidepressants for major depressive disorder or other indications, both psychiatric and nonpsychiatric, should be alerted about the need to monitor patients for the emergence of agitation, irritability, unusual changes in behavior, and the other symptoms described above, as well as the emergence of suicidality, and to report such symptoms immediately to healthcare providers . such monitoring should include daily observation by families and caregivers . prescriptions for trazodone should be written for the smallest quantity of tablets consistent with good patient management, in order to reduce the risk of overdose. 5.2 serotonin syndrome or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (nms)-like reactions the development of a potentially life-threatening serotonin syndrome or neuroleptic malignant syndrome (nms)-like reactions have been reported with antidepressants alone and may occur with trazodone treatment, but particularly with concomitant use of other serotoninergic drugs (including ssris, snris and triptans) and with drugs that impair metabolism of serotonin (including monoamine oxidase inhibitors [maois]), or with antipsychotics or other dopamine antagonists. serotonin syndrome symptoms may include mental status changes (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, and coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood pressure, and hyperthermia), neuromuscular aberrations (e.g., hyperreflexia, incoordination) and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea). serotonin syndrome, in its most severe form, can resemble neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which includes hyperthermia, muscle rigidity, autonomic instability with possible rapid fluctuation of vital signs, and mental status changes. treatment with trazodone hydrochloride tablets and any concomitant serotonergic or antidopaminergic agents, including antipsychotics, should be discontinued immediately if the above reactions occur and supportive symptomatic treatment should be initiated. trazodone hydrochloride tablets should not be used within 14 days of an maoi [see warnings and precautions ( 5.8 ) and drug interactions ( 7 )]. if concomitant treatment with trazodone hydrochloride tablets and an ssri, snri or a 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor agonist (triptan) is clinically warranted, careful observation of the patient is advised, particularly during treatment initiation and dose increases. the concomitant use of trazodone hydrochloride tablets with serotonin precursors (such as tryptophan) is not recommended. 5.3 screening patients for bipolar disorder and monitoring for mania/hypomania a major depressive episode may be the initial presentation of bipolar disorder. it is generally believed (though not established in controlled trials) that treating such an episode with an antidepressant alone may increase the likelihood of precipitation of a mixed/manic episode in patients at risk for bipolar disorder. whether any of the symptoms described for clinical worsening and suicide risk represent such a conversion is unknown. however, prior to initiating treatment with an antidepressant, patients with depressive symptoms should be adequately screened to determine if they are at risk for bipolar disorder; such screening should include a detailed psychiatric history, including a family history of suicide, bipolar disorder, and depression. it should be noted that trazodone hydrochloride tablets are not approved for use in treating bipolar depression. 5.4 qt prolongation and risk of sudden death trazodone is known to prolong the qt/qt c interval. some drugs that prolong the qt/qt c interval can cause torsade de pointes with sudden, unexplained death. the relationship of qt prolongation is clearest for larger increases (20 msec and greater), but it is possible that smaller qt/qt c prolongations may also increase risk, especially in susceptible individuals, such as those with hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, or a genetic predisposition to prolonged qt/qt c . although torsade de pointes has not been observed with the use of trazodone hydrochloride tablets at recommended doses in premarketing trials, experience is too limited to rule out an increased risk. however, there have been postmarketing reports of torsade de pointes with the immediate-release form of trazodone (in the presence of multiple confounding factors), even at doses of 100 mg per day or less. 5.5 use in patients with heart disease trazodone hydrochloride is not recommended for use during the initial recovery phase of myocardial infarction. caution should be used when administering trazodone hydrochloride tablets to patients with cardiac disease and such patients should be closely monitored, since antidepressant drugs (including trazodone hydrochloride) may cause cardiac arrhythmias. qt prolongation has been reported with trazodone therapy [see warnings and precautions (5.4)] . clinical studies in patients with preexisting cardiac disease indicate that trazodone hydrochloride may be arrhythmogenic in some patients in that population. arrhythmias identified include isolated pvcs, ventricular couplets, tachycardia with syncope, and torsade de pointes. postmarketing events have been reported at doses of 100 mg or less with the immediate-release form of trazodone. concomitant administration of drugs that prolong the qt interval or that are inhibitors of cyp3a4 may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmia. 5.6 orthostatic hypotension and syncope hypotension, including orthostatic hypotension and syncope has been reported in patients receiving trazodone hydrochloride. concomitant use with an antihypertensive may require a reduction in the dose of the antihypertensive drug. 5.7 abnormal bleeding postmarketing data have shown an association between use of drugs that interfere with serotonin reuptake and the occurrence of gastrointestinal (gi) bleeding. while no association between trazodone and bleeding events, in particular gi bleeding, was shown, patients should be cautioned about potential risk of bleeding associated with the concomitant use of trazodone and nsaids, aspirin, or other drugs that affect coagulation or bleeding. other bleeding events related to ssris and snris have ranged from ecchymosis, hematoma, epistaxis, and petechiae to life-threatening hemorrhages. 5.8 interaction with maois in patients receiving serotonergic drugs in combination with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (maoi), there have been reports of serious, sometimes fatal reactions including hyperthermia, rigidity, myoclonus, autonomic instability with rapid fluctuation in vital signs, and mental status changes that include extreme agitation progressing to delirium and coma. these reactions have also been reported in patients who have recently discontinued antidepressant treatment and have been started on an maoi. some cases presented with features resembling neuroleptic malignant syndrome. furthermore, limited animal data on the effects of combined use of serotonergic antidepressants and maois suggest that these drugs may act synergistically to elevate blood pressure and evoke behavioral excitation. therefore, it is recommended that trazodone hydrochloride tablets should not be used in combination with an maoi or within 14 days of discontinuing treatment with an maoi. similarly, at least 14 days should be allowed after stopping trazodone hydrochloride tablets before starting an maoi. 5.9 priapism rare cases of priapism (painful erections greater than 6 hours in duration) were reported in men receiving trazodone. priapism, if not treated promptly, can result in irreversible damage to the erectile tissue. men who have an erection lasting greater than 6 hours, whether painful or not, should immediately discontinue the drug and seek emergency medical attention [see adverse reactions ( 6.2 ) and overdosage ( 10 )]. trazodone should be used with caution in men who have conditions that might predispose them to priapism (e.g., sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia), or in men with anatomical deformation of the penis (e.g., angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or peyronie's disease). 5.10 hyponatremia hyponatremia may occur as a result of treatment with antidepressants. in many cases, this hyponatremia appears to be the result of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (siadh). cases with serum sodium lower than 110 mmol/l have been reported. elderly patients may be at greater risk of developing hyponatremia with antidepressants. also, patients taking diuretics or who are otherwise volume-depleted can be at greater risk. discontinuation of trazodone hydrochloride tablets should be considered in patients with symptomatic hyponatremia and appropriate medical intervention should be instituted. signs and symptoms of hyponatremia include headache, difficulty concentrating, memory impairment, confusion, weakness, and unsteadiness, which can lead to falls. signs and symptoms associated with more severe and/or acute cases have included hallucination, syncope, seizure, coma, respiratory arrest, and death. 5.11 potential for cognitive and motor impairment trazodone hydrochloride tablets may cause somnolence or sedation and may impair the mental and/or physical ability required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks. patients should be cautioned about operating hazardous machinery, including automobiles, until they are reasonably certain that the drug treatment does not affect them adversely. 5.12 discontinuation symptoms withdrawal symptoms including anxiety, agitation and sleep disturbances, have been reported with trazodone. clinical experience suggests that the dose should be gradually reduced before complete discontinuation of the treatment.

Dosage and Administration:

2 dosage and administration the dosage should be initiated at a low-dose and increased gradually, noting the clinical response and any evidence of intolerance. occurrence of drowsiness may require the administration of a major portion of the daily dose at bedtime or a reduction of dosage. trazodone hydrochloride tablets should be taken shortly after a meal or light snack. dose selection an initial dose of 150 mg/day in divided doses is suggested. the dose may be increased by 50 mg/day every 3 to 4 days. the maximum dose for outpatients usually should not exceed 400 mg/day in divided doses. inpatients (i.e., more severely depressed patients) may be given up to but not in excess of 600 mg/day in divided doses • once an adequate response has been achieved, dosage may be gradually reduced, with subsequent adjustment depending on therapeutic response. • patients should be monitored for withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing treatment with trazodone hydrochloride tablets. the dose
should be gradually reduced whenever possible [see warnings andprecautions ( 5.12 )] . maintenance treatment the efficacy of trazodone hydrochloride tablets for the maintenance treatment of mdd has not been evaluated. while there is no body of evidence available to answer the question of how long a patient treated with trazodone hydrochloride tablets should continue the drug, it is generally recommended that treatment be continued for several months after an initial response. patients should be maintained on the lowest effective dose and be periodically reassessed to determine the continued need for maintenance treatment. important administration instructions trazodone hydrochloride tablets are scored to provide flexibility in dosing. trazodone hydrochloride tablets can be swallowed whole or administered as a half tablet by breaking the tablet along the score line. • starting dose: 150 mg in divided doses daily. may be increased by 50 mg per day every three to four days. maximum dose: 400 mg per day in divided doses ( 2 ). • trazodone hydrochloride tablets should be taken shortly after a meal or light snack ( 2 ). • tablets should be swallowed whole or broken in half along the score line, and should not be chewed or crushed ( 2 ). • when discontinued, gradual dose reduction is recommended ( 2 ).

Dosage Forms and Strength:

3 dosage forms and strengths trazodone hydrochloride tablets are available in the following strengths: 50 mg- white, round, compressed tablet, debossed “pliva 433” on one side and scored on the other side. 100 mg- white, round, compressed tablets, debossed “pliva 434” on one side and scored on the other side. 150 mg- white, trapezoid, flat-face, beveled edge tablet, scored and debossed as “pliva” bisect “441” on one side and tri-scored and debossed as “50” in each section on the other side. bisectable tablets of 50 mg, 100 mg and 150 mg ( 3 ).

Contraindications:

4 contraindications none. none ( 4 ).

Adverse Reactions:

6 adverse reactions the following serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • clinical worsening and suicide risk [see boxed warning and warnings and precautions ( 5.1 )] • serotonin syndrome or nms-like reactions [see warnings and precautions ( 5.2 )] • qt prolongation and risk of sudden death [see warnings and precautions ( 5.4 )] • orthostatic hypotension [see warnings and precautions ( 5.6 )] • abnormal bleeding events [see warnings and precautions ( 5.7 )] • priapism [see warnings and precautions ( 5.9 )] • hyponatremia [see warnings and precautions ( 5.10 )] • cognitive and motor impairment [see warnings and precautions ( 5.11 )] • discontinuation symptoms [see warnings and precautions ( 5.12 )] the most common adverse reactions (reported in ≥ 5% and at twice the rate of placebo) are: somnolence/sedation, dizziness, constipation, vision blurred. table 2 presents the summary of adverse events (aes) leading
to discontinuation of trazodone hydrochloride tablets treatment with an incidence of at least 1% and at least twice that for placebo. table 2: adverse reactions with discontinuation as action taken (≥ 1%) incidence and incidence 2x placebo trazodone n = 202 somnolence/sedation 8 (4%) dizziness 7 (3.5%) confusional state 2 (1%) coordination abnormal 2 (1%) headache 2 (1%) nausea 2 (1%) balance disorder/gait disturbance 2 (1%) most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 5% and twice that of placebo) are: somnolence/sedation, dizziness, constipation, vision blurred ( 6 ). to report suspected adverse reactions, contact teva usa, pharmacovigilance at 1-866-832-8537 or drug.safety@tevapharm.com ; or fda at 1-800-fda-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch 6.1 clinical studies experience the table below is presented solely to indicate the relative frequency of adverse events reported in representative controlled clinical studies conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of trazodone hydrochloride. the figures cited cannot be used to predict concisely the incidence of untoward events in the course of usual medical practice where patient characteristics and other factors often differ from those which prevailed in the clinical trials. these incidence figures, also, cannot be compared with those obtained from other clinical studies involving related drug products and placebo as each group of drug trials is conducted under a different set of conditions. table 3: adverse reactions: percentage of patients (> 2%) as observed in controlled clinical studies inpatientsoutpatients trazodone placebo trazodone placebo number of patients 142 95 157 158 % of patients reporting allergic skin condition/edema 2.8 1.1 7 1.3 autonomic blurred vision 6.3 4.2 14.7 3.8 constipation 7 4.2 7.6 5.7 dry mouth 14.8 8.4 33.8 20.3 cardiovascular hypertension 2.1 1.1 1.3 incidence less than 1% hypotension 7 1.1 3.8 0 shortness of breath 1.1 1.3 0 syncope 2.8 2.1 4.5 1.3 tachycardia/palpitations 0 0 7 7 cns anger/hostility 3.5 6.3 1.3 2.5 confusion 4.9 0 5.7 7.6 decreased concentration 2.8 2.1 1.3 0 disorientation 2.1 0 0 dizziness/light-headedness 19.7 5.3 28 15.2 drowsiness 23.9 6.3 40.8 19.6 excitement 1.1 1.1 5.1 5.7 fatigue 11.3 4.2 5.7 2.5 headache 9.9 5.3 19.8 15.8 insomnia 9.9 10.5 6.4 12 impaired memory 1.4 0 nervousness 14.8 10.5 6.4 8.2 gastrointestinal abdominal/gastric disorder 3.5 4.2 5.7 4.4 bad taste in mouth 1.4 0 0 0 diarrhea 0 1.1 4.5 1.9 nausea/vomiting 9.9 1.1 12.7 9.5 musculoskeletal musculoskeletal aches/pains 5.6 3.2 5.1 2.5 neurological incoordination 4.9 0 1.9 0 paresthesia 1.4 0 0 tremors 2.8 1.1 5.1 3.8 sexual function decreased libido 1.1 1.3 other decreased appetite 3.5 5.3 0 eyes red/tired/itching 2.8 0 0 0 head full-heavy 2.8 0 0 0 malaise 2.8 0 0 0 nasal/sinus congestion 2.8 0 5.7 3.2 nightmares/vivid dreams 1.1 5.1 5.7 sweating/clamminess 1.4 1.1 tinnitus 1.4 0 0 weight gain 1.4 0 4.5 1.9 weight loss 3.2 5.7 2.5 occasional sinus bradycardia has occurred in long-term studies. in addition to the relatively common (i.e., greater than 1%) untoward events enumerated above, the following adverse events have been reported to occur in association with the use of trazodone hydrochloride in the controlled clinical studies: akathisia, allergic reaction, anemia, chest pain, delayed urine flow, early menses, flatulence, hallucinations/delusions, hematuria, hyper-salivation, hypomania, impaired speech, impotence, increased appetite, increased libido, increased urinary frequency, missed periods, muscle twitches, numbness, and retrograde ejaculation. 6.2 postmarketing experience spontaneous reports regarding trazodone hydrochloride received from postmarketing experience include the following: abnormal dreams, agitation, alopecia, anxiety, aphasia, apnea, ataxia, breast enlargement or engorgement, cardiospasm, cerebrovascular accident, chills, cholestasis, clitorism, congestive heart failure, diplopia, edema, extrapyramidal symptoms, grand mal seizures, hallucinations, hemolytic anemia, hirsutism, hyperbilirubinemia, increased amylase, increased salivation, insomnia, leukocytosis, leukonychia, jaundice, lactation, liver enzyme alterations, methemoglobinemia, nausea/vomiting (most frequently), paresthesia, paranoid reaction, priapism [see warnings and precautions ( 5.9 ) and patient counseling information ( 17.1 )] , pruritus, psoriasis, psychosis, rash, stupor, inappropriate adh syndrome, tardive dyskinesia, unexplained death, urinary incontinence, urinary retention, urticaria, vasodilation, vertigo, and weakness. cardiovascular system effects which have been reported include the following: conduction block, orthostatic hypotension and syncope, palpitations, bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, arrhythmia, ventricular ectopic activity, including ventricular tachycardia and qt prolongation. in postmarketing surveillance, prolonged qt interval, torsade de pointes, and ventricular tachycardia have been reported with the immediate-release form of trazodone at doses of 100 mg per day or less [see warnings and precautions ( 5.4 )] .

Adverse Reactions Table:

Table 2: Adverse Reactions With Discontinuation as Action Taken (≥ 1%) Incidence and Incidence 2x Placebo
Trazodone N = 202
Somnolence/Sedation 8 (4%)
Dizziness 7 (3.5%)
Confusional state 2 (1%)
Coordination abnormal 2 (1%)
Headache 2 (1%)
Nausea 2 (1%)
Balance disorder/Gait disturbance 2 (1%)

Table 3: Adverse Reactions: Percentage of Patients (> 2%) as Observed in Controlled Clinical Studies
InpatientsOutpatients
Trazodone Placebo Trazodone Placebo
Number of Patients 142 95 157 158
% of Patients Reporting
Allergic
Skin Condition/Edema 2.8 1.1 7 1.3
Autonomic
Blurred Vision 6.3 4.2 14.7 3.8
Constipation 7 4.2 7.6 5.7
Dry Mouth 14.8 8.4 33.8 20.3
Cardiovascular
Hypertension 2.1 1.1 1.3 Incidence less than 1%
Hypotension 7 1.1 3.8 0
Shortness of Breath 1.1 1.3 0
Syncope 2.8 2.1 4.5 1.3
Tachycardia/Palpitations 0 0 7 7
CNS
Anger/Hostility 3.5 6.3 1.3 2.5
Confusion 4.9 0 5.7 7.6
Decreased Concentration 2.8 2.1 1.3 0
Disorientation 2.1 0 0
Dizziness/Light-Headedness 19.7 5.3 28 15.2
Drowsiness 23.9 6.3 40.8 19.6
Excitement 1.1 1.1 5.1 5.7
Fatigue 11.3 4.2 5.7 2.5
Headache 9.9 5.3 19.8 15.8
Insomnia 9.9 10.5 6.4 12
Impaired Memory 1.4 0
Nervousness 14.8 10.5 6.4 8.2
Gastrointestinal
Abdominal/Gastric Disorder 3.5 4.2 5.7 4.4
Bad Taste in Mouth 1.4 0 0 0
Diarrhea 0 1.1 4.5 1.9
Nausea/Vomiting 9.9 1.1 12.7 9.5
Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal Aches/Pains 5.6 3.2 5.1 2.5
Neurological
Incoordination 4.9 0 1.9 0
Paresthesia 1.4 0 0
Tremors 2.8 1.1 5.1 3.8
Sexual Function
Decreased Libido 1.1 1.3
Other
Decreased Appetite 3.5 5.3 0
Eyes Red/Tired/Itching 2.8 0 0 0
Head Full-Heavy 2.8 0 0 0
Malaise 2.8 0 0 0
Nasal/Sinus Congestion 2.8 0 5.7 3.2
Nightmares/Vivid Dreams 1.1 5.1 5.7
Sweating/Clamminess 1.4 1.1
Tinnitus 1.4 0 0
Weight Gain 1.4 0 4.5 1.9
Weight Loss 3.2 5.7 2.5

Drug Interactions:

7 drug interactions maois maois should not be used within 14 days of trazodone [see warnings and precautions ( 5.8 )]. central nervous system (cns) depressants trazodone may enhance the response to alcohol, barbiturates, and other cns depressants. cytochrome p450 3a4 inhibitors in vitro drug metabolism studies suggest that there is a potential for drug interactions when trazodone is given with cytochrome p450 3a4 (cyp3a4) inhibitors. the effect of short-term administration of ritonavir (200 mg twice daily, 4 doses) on the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of trazodone (50 mg) has been studied in 10 healthy subjects. the c max of trazodone increased by 34%, the auc increased 2.4 fold, the half-life increased by 2.2 fold, and the clearance decreased by 52%. adverse effects including nausea, hypotension, and syncope were observed when ritonavir and trazodone were coadministered. it is likely that ketoconazole, indinavir, and other cyp3a4 inhibitors such as itraconazole may lead to substan
tial increases in trazodone plasma concentrations with the potential for adverse effects. if trazodone is used with a potent cyp3a4 inhibitor, the risk of cardiac arrhythmia may be increased [see warnings andprecautions ( 5.4 )] and a lower dose of trazodone should be considered. cytochrome p450 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine) carbamazepine induces cyp3a4. following coadministration of carbamazepine 400 mg per day with trazodone 100 mg to 300 mg daily, carbamazepine reduced plasma concentrations of trazodone and m-chlorophenlypiperazine (an active metabolite) by 76% and 60% respectively, compared to pre-carbamazepine values. patients should be closely monitored to see if there is a need for an increased dose of trazodone when taking both drugs. digoxin and phenytoin increased serum digoxin or phenytoin levels have been reported in patients receiving trazodone concurrently with either of these drugs. monitor serum levels and adjust dosages as needed. serotonergic drugs based on the mechanism of action of trazodone and the potential for serotonin syndrome, caution is advised when trazodone is coadministered with other drugs that may affect the neurotransmitter systems [ see warnings and precautions ( 5.2 ) ]. nsaids, aspirin, or other drugs affecting coagulation or bleeding due to a possible association between serotonin modulating drugs and gastrointestinal bleeding, patients should be monitored for and cautioned about the potential risk of bleeding associated with the concomitant use of trazodone and nsaids, aspirin, or other drugs that affect coagulation or bleeding [s eewarnings and precautions ( 5.7 ) ]. warfarin there have been reports of altered (either increased or decreased) prothrombin times in taking both warfarin and trazodone. • cns depressants: trazodone may enhance effects of alcohol, barbiturates, or other cns depressants ( 7 ). • cyp3a4 inhibitors: may necessitate lower dose of trazodone hydrochloride tablets ( 7 ). • cyp3a4 inducers (e.g., carbamazepine): may necessitate higher dose of trazodone hydrochloride tablets ( 7 ). • digoxin or phenytoin: monitor for increased serum levels ( 7 ). • warfarin: monitor for increased or decreased prothrombin time ( 7 ).

Use in Specific Population:

8 use in specific populations • pregnancy: based on animal data, may cause fetal harm ( 8.1 ). • nursing mothers: use with caution ( 8.3 ). • pediatric patients: trazodone hydrochloride tablets are not approved in pediatric patients ( 8.4 ). • renal or hepatic impairment: use with caution ( 8.6 , 8.7 ). 8.1 pregnancy teratogenic effects pregnancy category c trazodone hydrochloride has been shown to cause increased fetal resorption and other adverse effects on the fetus in two studies using the rat when given at dose levels approximately 30 to 50 times the proposed maximum human dose. there was also an increase in congenital anomalies in one of three rabbit studies at approximately 15 to 50 times the maximum human dose. there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. trazodone hydrochloride should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. 8.3 nursing mothers trazodone and/or its metabolites
have been found in the milk of lactating rats, suggesting that the drug may be secreted in human milk. caution should be exercised when trazodone is administered to a nursing woman. 8.4 pediatric use safety and effectiveness in the pediatric population have not been established [ see boxed warning and warnings and precautions ( 5.1 ) ]. trazodone hydrochloride should not be used in children or adolescents. 8.5 geriatric use reported clinical literature and experience with trazodone has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients. however, as experience in the elderly with trazodone hydrochloride is limited, it should be used with caution in geriatric patients. antidepressants have been associated with cases of clinically significant hyponatremia in elderly patients who may be at greater risk for this adverse reaction [ see warnings and precautions ( 5.10 ) ]. 8.6 renal impairment trazodone has not been studied in patients with renal impairment. trazodone should be used with caution in this population. 8.7 hepatic impairment trazodone has not been studied in patients with hepatic impairment. trazodone should be used with caution in this population.

Use in Pregnancy:

8.1 pregnancy teratogenic effects pregnancy category c trazodone hydrochloride has been shown to cause increased fetal resorption and other adverse effects on the fetus in two studies using the rat when given at dose levels approximately 30 to 50 times the proposed maximum human dose. there was also an increase in congenital anomalies in one of three rabbit studies at approximately 15 to 50 times the maximum human dose. there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. trazodone hydrochloride should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Pediatric Use:

8.4 pediatric use safety and effectiveness in the pediatric population have not been established [ see boxed warning and warnings and precautions ( 5.1 ) ]. trazodone hydrochloride should not be used in children or adolescents.

Geriatric Use:

8.5 geriatric use reported clinical literature and experience with trazodone has not identified differences in responses between elderly and younger patients. however, as experience in the elderly with trazodone hydrochloride is limited, it should be used with caution in geriatric patients. antidepressants have been associated with cases of clinically significant hyponatremia in elderly patients who may be at greater risk for this adverse reaction [ see warnings and precautions ( 5.10 ) ].

Overdosage:

10 overdosage 10.1 human experience death from overdose has occurred in patients ingesting trazodone and other cns depressant drugs concurrently (alcohol; alcohol and chloral hydrate and diazepam; amobarbital; chlordiazepoxide; or meprobamate). the most severe reactions reported to have occurred with overdose of trazodone alone have been priapism, respiratory arrest, seizures, and ecg changes, including qt prolongation. the reactions reported most frequently have been drowsiness and vomiting. overdosage may cause an increase in incidence or severity of any of the reported adverse reactions. 10.2 management of overdose there is no specific antidote for trazodone hydrochloride overdose. treatment should consist of those general measures employed in the management of overdosage with any drug effective in the treatment of major depressive disorder. ensure an adequate airway, oxygenation and ventilation. monitor cardiac rhythm and vital signs. general supportive and symptomatic measures are also recommended. induction of emesis is not recommended. gastric lavage with a large bore orogastric tube with appropriate airway protection, if needed, may be indicated if performed soon after ingestion, or in symptomatic patients. activated charcoal should be administered. forced diuresis may be useful in facilitating elimination of the drug. in managing overdosage, consider the possibility of multiple drug involvement. the physician should consider contacting a poison control center for additional information on the treatment of any overdose.

Description:

11 description trazodone hydrochloride, usp is an antidepressant chemically unrelated to tricyclic, tetracyclic, or other known antidepressant agents. trazodone hydrochloride, usp is a triazolopyridine derivative designated as 2-[3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]propyl]-1,2,4-triazolo[4, 3-a]pyridin-3(2 h )-one hydrochloride. it is a white, odorless crystalline powder which is freely soluble in water. the structural formula is represented as follows: c19h22cln5o · hcl m. w. 408.32 c19h22cln5o · hcl m. w. 408.32 c19h22cln5o · hcl m. w. 408.32 each tablet, for oral administration, contains 50 mg, 100 mg or 150 mg of trazodone hydrochloride, usp. in addition, each tablet contains colloidal silicon dioxide, lactose anhydrous, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose and sodium starch glycolate. structural formula

Clinical Pharmacology:

12 clinical pharmacology 12.1 mechanism of action the mechanism of trazodone’s antidepressant action is not fully understood, but is thought to be related to its potentiation of serotonergic activity in the cns. 12.2 pharmacodynamics preclinical studies have shown that trazodone selectively inhibits neuronal reuptake of serotonin and acts as an antagonist at 5-ht-2a/2c serotonin receptors. trazodone is not a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and, unlike amphetamine-type drugs, does not stimulate the central nervous system. trazodone antagonizes alpha 1-adrenergic receptors, a property which may be associated with postural hypotension. 12.3 pharmacokinetics absorption in humans, trazodone hydrochloride is well absorbed after oral administration without selective localization in any tissue. when trazodone hydrochloride is taken shortly after ingestion of food, there may be an increase in the amount of drug absorbed, a decrease in maximum concentration and a lengthening in the time to maxi
mum concentration. peak plasma levels occur approximately one hour after dosing when trazodone hydrochloride is taken on an empty stomach or 2 hours after dosing when taken with food. metabolism in vitro studies in human liver microsomes show that trazodone is metabolized, via oxidative cleavage, to an active metabolite, m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mcpp) by cyp3a4. other metabolic pathways that may be involved in the metabolism of trazodone have not been well characterized. trazodone is extensively metabolized; less than 1% of an oral dose is excreted unchanged in the urine. elimination in some patients trazodone may accumulate in the plasma protein binding trazodone is 89 to 95% protein bound in vitro at concentrations attained with therapeutic doses in humans.

Mechanism of Action:

12.1 mechanism of action the mechanism of trazodone’s antidepressant action is not fully understood, but is thought to be related to its potentiation of serotonergic activity in the cns.

Pharmacodynamics:

12.2 pharmacodynamics preclinical studies have shown that trazodone selectively inhibits neuronal reuptake of serotonin and acts as an antagonist at 5-ht-2a/2c serotonin receptors. trazodone is not a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and, unlike amphetamine-type drugs, does not stimulate the central nervous system. trazodone antagonizes alpha 1-adrenergic receptors, a property which may be associated with postural hypotension.

Pharmacokinetics:

12.3 pharmacokinetics absorption in humans, trazodone hydrochloride is well absorbed after oral administration without selective localization in any tissue. when trazodone hydrochloride is taken shortly after ingestion of food, there may be an increase in the amount of drug absorbed, a decrease in maximum concentration and a lengthening in the time to maximum concentration. peak plasma levels occur approximately one hour after dosing when trazodone hydrochloride is taken on an empty stomach or 2 hours after dosing when taken with food. metabolism in vitro studies in human liver microsomes show that trazodone is metabolized, via oxidative cleavage, to an active metabolite, m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mcpp) by cyp3a4. other metabolic pathways that may be involved in the metabolism of trazodone have not been well characterized. trazodone is extensively metabolized; less than 1% of an oral dose is excreted unchanged in the urine. elimination in some patients trazodone may accumulate in the p
lasma protein binding trazodone is 89 to 95% protein bound in vitro at concentrations attained with therapeutic doses in humans.

Nonclinical Toxicology:

13 nonclinical toxicology 13.1 carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility no drug- or dose-related occurrence of carcinogenesis was evident in rats receiving trazodone in daily oral doses up to 300 mg/kg for 18 months.

Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis and Impairment of Fertility:

13.1 carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility no drug- or dose-related occurrence of carcinogenesis was evident in rats receiving trazodone in daily oral doses up to 300 mg/kg for 18 months.

Clinical Studies:

14 clinical studies the efficacy and safety of trazodone hydrochloride was established from both inpatient and outpatient trials of the trazodone immediate release formulation in the treatment of major depressive disorder.

How Supplied:

16 how supplied/storage and handling trazodone hydrochloride tablets usp are available as follows: 50 mg: white, round, compressed tablet, debossed “pliva 433” on one side and scored on the other side. available in bottles of 30, 60 and 90. 100 mg: white, round, compressed tablet, debossed “pliva 434” on one side and scored on the other side. available in bottles of 30, 60 and 90.. directions for using the correct score when breaking the tablet please refer to the following: - for 50 mg, break the score on either the left or right side of the tablet (one-third of a tablet). - for 100 mg, break the score on either the left or right side of the tablet (two-thirds of a tablet). store at 20° to 25°c (68° to 77°f) [see usp controlled room temperature]. dispense in a tight, light-resistant container as defined in the usp, with a child-resistant closure (as required). keep this and all medications out of the reach of children. image 1 100mg score lines

Information for Patients:

17 patient counseling information see fda-approved medication guide 17.1 information for patients prescribers or other health professionals should inform patients, their families, and their caregivers about the benefits and risks associated with treatment with trazodone hydrochloride and should counsel them in its appropriate use. patients should be warned that: • there is a potential for increased risk of suicidal thoughts especially in children, teenagers and young adults. • the following symptoms should be reported to the physician: anxiety, agitation, panic attacks, insomnia, irritability, hostility, aggressiveness, impulsivity, akathisia, hypomania and mania. • they should inform their physician if they have a history of bipolar disorder, cardiac disease or myocardial infarction. • serotonin syndrome could occur and symptoms may include changes in mental status (e.g., agitation, hallucinations, and coma), autonomic instability (e.g., tachycardia, labile blood p
ressure, and hyperthermia), neuromuscular aberrations (e.g., hyperreflexia, incoordination) and/or gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea). • trazodone hydrochloride has been associated with the occurrence of priapism. • there is a potential for hypotension, including orthostatic hypotension and syncope. • there is a potential risk of bleeding (including life-threatening hemorrhages) and bleeding related events (including ecchymosis, hematoma, epistaxis, and petechiae) with the concomitant use of trazodone hydrochloride and nsaids, aspirin, or other drugs that affect coagulation or bleeding. • withdrawal symptoms including anxiety, agitation and sleep disturbances, have been reported with trazodone. clinical experience suggests that the dose should be gradually reduced. patients should be counseled that: • trazodone may cause somnolence or sedation and may impair the mental and/or physical ability required for the performance of potentially hazardous tasks. patients should be cautioned about operating hazardous machinery, including automobiles until they are reasonably certain that the drug treatment does not affect them. • trazodone may enhance the response to alcohol, barbiturates, and other cns depressants. • women who intend to become pregnant or who are breastfeeding should discuss with a physician whether they should continue to use trazodone, since use in pregnant and nursing women is not recommended. important administration instructions: • trazodone hydrochloride tablets should be swallowed whole or broken in half along the score line. • trazodone hydrochloride tablets should be taken shortly after a meal or light snack. manufactured in croatia by: pliva hrvatska d.o.o. zagreb, croatia manufactured for: teva pharmaceuticals usa sellersville, pa 18960 rev. d 1/2014 repackaged by: proficient rx lp thousand oaks, ca 91320

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Principal display panel 63187-086-30

Package/label principal display panel 63187-133-90


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