Cromolyn Sodium


Micro Labs Limited
Human Prescription Drug
NDC 42571-350
Cromolyn Sodium is a human prescription drug labeled by 'Micro Labs Limited'. National Drug Code (NDC) number for Cromolyn Sodium is 42571-350. This drug is available in dosage form of Inhalant. The names of the active, medicinal ingredients in Cromolyn Sodium drug includes Cromolyn Sodium - 20 mg/2mL . The currest status of Cromolyn Sodium drug is Active.

Drug Information:

Drug NDC: 42571-350
The labeler code and product code segments of the National Drug Code number, separated by a hyphen. Asterisks are no longer used or included within the product code segment to indicate certain configurations of the NDC.
Proprietary Name: Cromolyn Sodium
Also known as the trade name. It is the name of the product chosen by the labeler.
Product Type: Human Prescription Drug
Indicates the type of product, such as Human Prescription Drug or Human OTC Drug. This data element corresponds to the “Document Type” of the SPL submission for the listing.
Non Proprietary Name: Cromolyn Sodium
Also known as the generic name, this is usually the active ingredient(s) of the product.
Labeler Name: Micro Labs Limited
Name of Company corresponding to the labeler code segment of the ProductNDC.
Dosage Form: Inhalant
The translation of the DosageForm Code submitted by the firm. There is no standard, but values may include terms like `tablet` or `solution for injection`.The complete list of codes and translations can be found www.fda.gov/edrls under Structured Product Labeling Resources.
Status: Active
FDA does not review and approve unfinished products. Therefore, all products in this file are considered unapproved.
Substance Name:CROMOLYN SODIUM - 20 mg/2mL
This is the active ingredient list. Each ingredient name is the preferred term of the UNII code submitted.
Route Details:INTRABRONCHIAL
The translation of the Route Code submitted by the firm, indicating route of administration. The complete list of codes and translations can be found at www.fda.gov/edrls under Structured Product Labeling Resources.

Marketing Information:

An openfda section: An annotation with additional product identifiers, such as NUII and UPC, of the drug product, if available.
Marketing Category: ANDA
Product types are broken down into several potential Marketing Categories, such as New Drug Application (NDA), Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA), BLA, OTC Monograph, or Unapproved Drug. One and only one Marketing Category may be chosen for a product, not all marketing categories are available to all product types. Currently, only final marketed product categories are included. The complete list of codes and translations can be found at www.fda.gov/edrls under Structured Product Labeling Resources.
Marketing Start Date: 01 Jun, 2022
This is the date that the labeler indicates was the start of its marketing of the drug product.
Marketing End Date: 20 Dec, 2025
This is the date the product will no longer be available on the market. If a product is no longer being manufactured, in most cases, the FDA recommends firms use the expiration date of the last lot produced as the EndMarketingDate, to reflect the potential for drug product to remain available after manufacturing has ceased. Products that are the subject of ongoing manufacturing will not ordinarily have any EndMarketingDate. Products with a value in the EndMarketingDate will be removed from the NDC Directory when the EndMarketingDate is reached.
Application Number: ANDA213658
This corresponds to the NDA, ANDA, or BLA number reported by the labeler for products which have the corresponding Marketing Category designated. If the designated Marketing Category is OTC Monograph Final or OTC Monograph Not Final, then the Application number will be the CFR citation corresponding to the appropriate Monograph (e.g. “part 341”). For unapproved drugs, this field will be null.
Listing Expiration Date: 31 Dec, 2023
This is the date when the listing record will expire if not updated or certified by the firm.

OpenFDA Information:

An openfda section: An annotation with additional product identifiers, such as NUII and UPC, of the drug product, if available.
Manufacturer Name:Micro Labs Limited
Name of manufacturer or company that makes this drug product, corresponding to the labeler code segment of the NDC.
RxCUI:831246
The RxNorm Concept Unique Identifier. RxCUI is a unique number that describes a semantic concept about the drug product, including its ingredients, strength, and dose forms.
Original Packager:Yes
Whether or not the drug has been repackaged for distribution.
UPC:0342571350086
UPC stands for Universal Product Code.
UNII:Q2WXR1I0PK
Unique Ingredient Identifier, which is a non-proprietary, free, unique, unambiguous, non-semantic, alphanumeric identifier based on a substance’s molecular structure and/or descriptive information.
Pharmacologic Class:Decreased Histamine Release [PE]
Mast Cell Stabilizer [EPC]
These are the reported pharmacological class categories corresponding to the SubstanceNames listed above.

Packaging Information:

Package NDCDescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End DateSample Available
42571-350-095 CARTON in 1 CARTON (42571-350-09) / 12 AMPULE in 1 CARTON / 2 mL in 1 AMPULE (42571-350-08)01 Jun, 2022N/ANo
42571-350-5010 CARTON in 1 CARTON (42571-350-50) / 12 AMPULE in 1 CARTON / 2 mL in 1 AMPULE (42571-350-08)01 Jun, 2022N/ANo
Package NDC number, known as the NDC, identifies the labeler, product, and trade package size. The first segment, the labeler code, is assigned by the FDA. Description tells the size and type of packaging in sentence form. Multilevel packages will have the descriptions concatenated together.

Product Elements:

Cromolyn sodium cromolyn sodium water cromolyn sodium cromolyn

Drug Interactions:

Drug interaction during pregnancy cromolyn sodium and isoproterenol were studied following subcutaneous injections in pregnant mice. cromolyn sodium alone in doses up to 540 mg/kg (approximately 27 times the maximum recommended adult human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis) did not cause significant increases in resorptions or major malformations. isoproterenol alone at a dose of 2.7 mg/kg (approximately 7 times the maximum recommended adult human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis) increased both resorptions and malformations. the addition of cromolyn sodium (approximately 27 times the maximum recommended adult human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis) to isoproterenol (approximately 7 times the maximum recommended adult human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis) appears to have increased the incidence of both resorptions and malformations.

Indications and Usage:

Indications and usage cromolyn sodium inhalation solution, usp is a prophylactic agent indicated in the management of patients with bronchial asthma. in patients whose symptoms are sufficiently frequent to require a continuous program of medication, cromolyn sodium inhalation solution, usp is given by inhalation on a regular daily basis (see dosage and administration ). the effect of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution is usually evident after several weeks of treatment, although some patients show an almost immediate response. in patients who develop acute bronchoconstriction in response to exposure to exercise, toluene diisocyanate, environmental pollutants, etc., cromolyn sodium inhalation solution should be given shortly before exposure to the precipitating factor (see dosage and administration ).

Warnings:

Warnings cromolyn sodium inhalation solution has no role in the treatment of status asthmaticus. anaphylactic reactions with cromolyn sodium administration have been reported rarely.

General Precautions:

General occasionally, patients may experience cough and/or bronchospasm following inhalation of cromolyn sodium. at times, patients who develop bronchospasm may not be able to continue cromolyn sodium administration despite prior bronchodilator administration. rarely, very severe bronchospasm has been encountered. symptoms of asthma may recur if cromolyn sodium is reduced below the recommended dosage or discontinued.

Dosage and Administration:

Dosage and administration for management of bronchial asthma in adults and pediatric patients (two years of age and over), the usual starting dosage is the contents of one ampule administered by nebulization four times a day at regular intervals. drug stability and safety of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution when mixed with other drugs in a nebulizer have not been established. patients with chronic asthma should be advised that the effect of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution therapy is dependent upon its administration at regular intervals, as directed. cromolyn sodium inhalation solution should be introduced into the patient's therapeutic regimen when the acute episode has been controlled, the airway has been cleared and the patient is able to inhale adequately. for the prevention of acute bronchospasm which follows exercise or exposure to cold dry air, environmental agents ( e.g. , animal danders, toluene diisocyanate, pollutants), etc., the usual dose is the contents of one ampu
le administered by nebulization shortly before exposure to the precipitating factor. it should be emphasized to the patient that the drug is poorly absorbed when swallowed and is not effective by this route of administration. for additional information, see the accompanying leaflet entitled “ living a full life with asthma” . cromolyn sodium inhalation solution therapy in relation to other treatments for asthma: non-steroidal agents cromolyn sodium inhalation solution should be added to the patient's existing treatment regimen ( e.g. , bronchodilators). when a clinical response to cromolyn sodium inhalation solution is evident, usually within two to four weeks, and if the asthma is under good control, an attempt may be made to decrease concomitant medication usage gradually. if concomitant medications are eliminated or required on no more than a prn basis, the frequency of administration of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution may be titrated downward to the lowest level consistent with the desired effect. the usual decrease is from four to three ampules per day. it is important that the dosage be reduced gradually to avoid exacerbation of asthma. it is emphasized that in patients whose dosage has been titrated to fewer than four ampules per day, an increase in the dose of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution and the introduction of, or increase in, symptomatic medications may be needed if the patient's clinical condition deteriorates. corticosteroids in patients chronically receiving corticosteroids for the management of bronchial asthma, the dosage should be maintained following the introduction of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution. if the patient improves, an attempt to decrease corticosteroids should be made. even if the corticosteroid-dependent patient fails to show symptomatic improvement following cromolyn sodium inhalation solution administration, the potential to reduce corticosteroids may nonetheless be present. thus, gradual tapering of corticosteroid dosage may be attempted. it is important that the dose be reduced slowly, maintaining close supervision of the patient to avoid an exacerbation of asthma. it should be borne in mind that prolonged corticosteroid therapy frequently causes an impairment in the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and a reduction in the size of the adrenal cortex. a potentially critical degree of impairment or insufficiency may persist asymptomatically for some time even after gradual discontinuation of adrenocortical steroids. therefore, if a patient is subjected to significant stress, such as a severe asthmatic attack, surgery, trauma or severe illness while being treated or within one year (occasionally up to two years) after corticosteroid treatment has been terminated, consideration should be given to reinstituting corticosteroid therapy. when respiratory function is impaired, as may occur in severe exacerbation of asthma, a temporary increase in the amount of corticosteroids may be required to regain control of the patient's asthma. it is particularly important that great care be exercised if, for any reason, cromolyn sodium inhalation solution is withdrawn in cases where its use has permitted a reduction in the maintenance dose of corticosteroids. in such cases, continued close supervision of the patient is essential since there may be sudden reappearance of severe manifestations of asthma which will require immediate therapy and possible reintroduction of corticosteroids.

Contraindications:

Contraindications cromolyn sodium inhalation solution is contraindicated in those patients who have shown hypersensitivity to cromolyn sodium.

Adverse Reactions:

Adverse reactions clinical experience with the use of cromolyn sodium suggests that adverse reactions are rare events. the following adverse reactions have been associated with cromolyn sodium: cough, nasal congestion, nausea, sneezing, and wheezing. other reactions have been reported in clinical trials; however, a causal relationship could not be established: drowsiness, nasal itching, nose bleed, nose burning, serum sickness, and stomachache. in addition, adverse reactions have been reported with cromolyn sodium for inhalation capsules. the most common side effects are associated with inhalation of the powder and include transient cough (1 in 5 patients) and mild wheezing (1 in 25 patients). these effects rarely require treatment or discontinuation of the drug. information on the incidence of adverse reactions to cromolyn sodium for inhalation capsules has been derived from u.s. postmarketing surveillance experience. the following adverse reactions attributed to cromolyn sodium, base
d upon recurrence following readministration, have been reported in less than 1 in 10,000 patients: laryngeal edema, swollen parotid gland, angioedema, bronchospasm, joint swelling and pain, dizziness, dysuria and urinary frequency, nausea, cough, wheezing, headache, nasal congestion, rash, urticaria and lacrimation. other adverse reactions have been reported in less than 1 in 100,000 patients, and it is unclear whether these are attributable to the drug: anaphylaxis, nephrosis, periarteritic vasculitis, pericarditis, peripheral neuritis, pulmonary infiltrates with eosinophilia, polymyositis, exfoliative dermatitis, hemoptysis, anemia, myalgia, hoarseness, photodermatitis, and vertigo. to report suspected adverse reactions, contact micro labs usa, inc. at 1-855-839-8195 or fda at 1-800-fda-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

Drug Interactions:

Drug interaction during pregnancy cromolyn sodium and isoproterenol were studied following subcutaneous injections in pregnant mice. cromolyn sodium alone in doses up to 540 mg/kg (approximately 27 times the maximum recommended adult human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis) did not cause significant increases in resorptions or major malformations. isoproterenol alone at a dose of 2.7 mg/kg (approximately 7 times the maximum recommended adult human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis) increased both resorptions and malformations. the addition of cromolyn sodium (approximately 27 times the maximum recommended adult human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis) to isoproterenol (approximately 7 times the maximum recommended adult human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis) appears to have increased the incidence of both resorptions and malformations.

Use in Pregnancy:

Pregnancy teratogenic effects reproduction studies with cromolyn sodium administered subcutaneously to pregnant mice and rats at maximum daily doses of 540 mg/kg and 164 mg/kg, respectively, and intravenously to rabbits at a maximum daily dose of 485 mg/kg produced no evidence of fetal malformations. these doses represent approximately 27, 17, and 98 times, respectively, the maximum recommended adult human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis. adverse fetal effects (increased resorptions and decreased fetal weight) were noted only at the very high parenteral doses that produced maternal toxicity. there are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

Pediatric Use:

Pediatric use safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 2 years have not been established.

Geriatric Use:

Geriatric use clinical studies of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution did not include sufficient numbers of subjects aged 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger subjects. other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients.

Overdosage:

Overdosage there is no clinical syndrome associated with an overdosage of cromolyn sodium. acute toxicity testing in a wide variety of species has demonstrated that toxicity with cromolyn sodium occurs only with very high exposure levels, regardless of whether administration was parenteral, oral or by inhalation. parenteral administration in mice, rats, guinea pigs, hamsters, and rabbits demonstrated a median lethal dose of approximately 4000 mg/kg. intravenous administration in monkeys also indicated a similar pattern of toxicity. the highest dose administered by the oral route in rats and mice was 8000 mg/kg, (approximately 261 and 130 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis) and at this dose level no deaths occurred. by inhalation, even in long term studies, it proved impossible to achieve toxic dose levels of cromolyn sodium in a range of mammalian species.

Description:

Description the active ingredient of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution, usp is cromolyn sodium, usp. it is an inhaled anti-inflammatory agent for the preventive management of asthma. cromolyn sodium, usp is chemically designated as disodium 5,5'-[(2-hydroxytrimethylene)dioxy]bis[4-oxo-4 h -1-benzopyran-2- carboxylate]. the molecular formula is c 23 h 14 na 2 o 11 ; the molecular weight is 512.34. cromolyn sodium, usp is a water soluble, odorless, white, hydrated crystalline powder. it is tasteless at first, but leaves a slightly bitter after taste. cromolyn sodium inhalation solution, usp is clear, colorless to pale yellow, sterile, and has a target ph of 5.5. the molecular structure is: each 2 ml ampule of cromolyn sodium, usp contains 20 mg cromolyn sodium, usp in water for injection, usp. cromolynsodium-structure.jpg

Clinical Pharmacology:

Clinical pharmacology in vitro and in vivo animal studies have shown that cromolyn sodium inhibits sensitized mast cell degranulation which occurs after exposure to specific antigens. cromolyn sodium acts by inhibiting the release of mediators from mast cells. studies show that cromolyn sodium indirectly blocks calcium ions from entering the mast cell, thereby preventing mediator release. cromolyn sodium inhibits both the immediate and non-immediate bronchoconstrictive reactions to inhaled antigen. cromolyn sodium also attenuates bronchospasm caused by exercise, toluene diisocyanate, aspirin, cold air, sulfur dioxide, and environmental pollutants. cromolyn sodium has no intrinsic bronchodilator or antihistamine activity. after administration by inhalation, approximately 8% of the total cromolyn sodium dose administered is absorbed and rapidly excreted unchanged, approximately equally divided between urine and bile. the remainder of the dose is either exhaled or deposited in the orophar
ynx, swallowed and excreted via the alimentary tract.

Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis and Impairment of Fertility:

Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, and impairment of fertility long-term studies of cromolyn sodium in mice (12 months intraperitoneal administration at doses up to 150 mg/kg three days per week), hamsters (intraperitoneal administration at doses up to 53 mg/kg three days per week for 15 weeks followed by 17.5 mg/kg three days per week for 37 weeks), and rats (18 months subcutaneous treatment at doses up to 75 mg/kg six days per week) showed no neoplastic effects. these doses correspond to approximately 1.0, 0.3, and 2 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis. cromolyn sodium showed no mutagenic potential in ames salmonella/microsome plate assays, mitotic gene conversion in saccharomyces cerevisiae and in an in vitro cytogenetic study in human peripheral lymphocytes. no evidence of impaired fertility was shown in laboratory reproduction studies conducted subcutaneously in rats at the highest doses tested, 175 mg/kg/day in males and 100 mg/kg/
day in females. these doses are approximately 18 and 10 times, respectively, the maximum recommended adult human daily inhalation dose on a mg/m 2 basis.

How Supplied:

How supplied cromolyn sodium inhalation solution, usp is a clear, colorless to pale yellow solution, practically free from any visible particles supplied in 2ml fill in 3ml bfs (blow fill seal) ampule with twist off cap. each 2 ml ampule contains 20 mg cromolyn sodium, usp, in water for injection, usp. 2ml fill in 3ml bfs ampule ndc 42571-350-08 inner carton of 12 bfs ampules in a pvc rondo tray ndc 42571-350-08 outer carton of 60 x 2 ml single-dose ampules (5 inner cartons of twelve 2 ml bfs ampules) ndc 42571-350-09 outer carton of 120 x 2 ml single-dose ampules (10 inner cartons of twelve 2 ml bfs ampules) ndc 42571-350-50 store at 20°c to 25°c (68°f to 77°f) [see usp controlled room temperature]. do not use if solution is discolored or contains a precipitate. retain in rondo tray until time of use. protect from light. manufactured by: micro labs limited bangalore-560 099, india. manufactured for: micro labs usa, inc. somerset, nj 08873 rev.03/2022

Information for Patients:

Information for patients cromolyn sodium is to be taken as directed by the physician. because it is preventive medication, it may take up to four weeks before the patient experiences maximum benefit. cromolyn sodium should be used in a power-driven nebulizer with an adequate airflow rate equipped with a suitable face mask or mouthpiece. drug stability and safety of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution when mixed with other drugs in a nebulizer have not been established. for additional information, see the accompanying leaflet entitled living a full life with asthma.

Spl Patient Package Insert:

Instructions for the use of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution usp an aqueous solution for nebulization not for injection for best results, follow these instructions exactly and observe care and storage directions. method of administration cromolyn sodium inhalation solution is recommended for use in a power driven nebulizer operated at an airflow rate of 6 to 8 liters per minute and equipped with a suitable face mask. hand-operated nebulizers are not suitable for the administration of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution. your doctor will advise on the choice of a suitable nebulizer and how it should be used. do not use any appliance without consulting your doctor. drug stability and safety of cromolyn sodium inhalation solution when mixed with other drugs in a nebulizer have not been established. dosage nebulization should be carried out four times a day at regular intervals, or as directed by your doctor. use the contents of a fresh ampule each time. inhalation once the nebulizer ha
s been assembled and contains cromolyn sodium inhalation solution, hold the mask close to the patient’s face and switch on the device. the patient should breathe in through the mouth and out through the nose in a normal, relaxed manner. nebulization should take approximately five to ten minutes. 1. open the carton, take out rondo tray as shown in (figure 1). figure 1 2. remove the ampule(s) from rondo tray as shown in (figure 2). figure 2 3. open the ampule by twisting off the tabbed top section as shown in (figure 3). figure 3 4. squeeze the contents of the unit-dose ampule into the solution container of your nebulizer (figure 4). figure 4 discard the empty unit-dose ampule. manufactured by: micro labs limited bangalore-560 099, india. manufactured for: micro labs usa, inc. somerset, nj 08873 rev.03/2022 figure 1 figure 2 figure 3 figure 4

Package Label Principal Display Panel:

Package label.principal display panel ndc 42571-350-08 cromolyn sodium inhalation solution, usp 20 mg/2 ml for oral inhalation use only not for injection aqueous solution for nebulization 2 ml single-dose ampule ndc 42571-350-08 cromolyn sodium inhalation solution, usp 20 mg/2 ml for oral inhalation use only not for injection aqueous solution for nebulization 12 x 2ml single-dose ampules ndc 42571-350-09 cromolyn sodium inhalation solution, usp 20 mg/2 ml for oral inhalation use only not for injection aqueous solution for nebulization 5 cartons of twelve 2 ml ampoules each (60 single-dose ampoules) cromolynsodium-ampulelabel.jpg cromolynsodium-innercarton.jpg cromolynsodium-outercarton.jpg


Comments/ Reviews:

* Data of this site is collected from www.fda.gov. This page is for informational purposes only. Always consult your physician with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.