Retisert

Fluocinolone Acetonide


Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
Human Prescription Drug
NDC 24208-416
Retisert also known as Fluocinolone Acetonide is a human prescription drug labeled by 'Bausch & Lomb Incorporated'. National Drug Code (NDC) number for Retisert is 24208-416. This drug is available in dosage form of Implant. The names of the active, medicinal ingredients in Retisert drug includes Fluocinolone Acetonide - .59 mg/1 . The currest status of Retisert drug is Active.

Drug Information:

Drug NDC: 24208-416
The labeler code and product code segments of the National Drug Code number, separated by a hyphen. Asterisks are no longer used or included within the product code segment to indicate certain configurations of the NDC.
Proprietary Name: Retisert
Also known as the trade name. It is the name of the product chosen by the labeler.
Product Type: Human Prescription Drug
Indicates the type of product, such as Human Prescription Drug or Human OTC Drug. This data element corresponds to the “Document Type” of the SPL submission for the listing.
Non Proprietary Name: Fluocinolone Acetonide
Also known as the generic name, this is usually the active ingredient(s) of the product.
Labeler Name: Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
Name of Company corresponding to the labeler code segment of the ProductNDC.
Dosage Form: Implant
The translation of the DosageForm Code submitted by the firm. There is no standard, but values may include terms like `tablet` or `solution for injection`.The complete list of codes and translations can be found www.fda.gov/edrls under Structured Product Labeling Resources.
Status: Active
FDA does not review and approve unfinished products. Therefore, all products in this file are considered unapproved.
Substance Name:FLUOCINOLONE ACETONIDE - .59 mg/1
This is the active ingredient list. Each ingredient name is the preferred term of the UNII code submitted.
Route Details:INTRAVITREAL
The translation of the Route Code submitted by the firm, indicating route of administration. The complete list of codes and translations can be found at www.fda.gov/edrls under Structured Product Labeling Resources.

Marketing Information:

An openfda section: An annotation with additional product identifiers, such as NUII and UPC, of the drug product, if available.
Marketing Category: NDA
Product types are broken down into several potential Marketing Categories, such as New Drug Application (NDA), Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA), BLA, OTC Monograph, or Unapproved Drug. One and only one Marketing Category may be chosen for a product, not all marketing categories are available to all product types. Currently, only final marketed product categories are included. The complete list of codes and translations can be found at www.fda.gov/edrls under Structured Product Labeling Resources.
Marketing Start Date: 08 Apr, 2005
This is the date that the labeler indicates was the start of its marketing of the drug product.
Marketing End Date: 21 Jun, 2026
This is the date the product will no longer be available on the market. If a product is no longer being manufactured, in most cases, the FDA recommends firms use the expiration date of the last lot produced as the EndMarketingDate, to reflect the potential for drug product to remain available after manufacturing has ceased. Products that are the subject of ongoing manufacturing will not ordinarily have any EndMarketingDate. Products with a value in the EndMarketingDate will be removed from the NDC Directory when the EndMarketingDate is reached.
Application Number: NDA021737
This corresponds to the NDA, ANDA, or BLA number reported by the labeler for products which have the corresponding Marketing Category designated. If the designated Marketing Category is OTC Monograph Final or OTC Monograph Not Final, then the Application number will be the CFR citation corresponding to the appropriate Monograph (e.g. “part 341”). For unapproved drugs, this field will be null.
Listing Expiration Date: 31 Dec, 2023
This is the date when the listing record will expire if not updated or certified by the firm.

OpenFDA Information:

An openfda section: An annotation with additional product identifiers, such as NUII and UPC, of the drug product, if available.
Manufacturer Name:Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
Name of manufacturer or company that makes this drug product, corresponding to the labeler code segment of the NDC.
RxCUI:1191323
1191325
The RxNorm Concept Unique Identifier. RxCUI is a unique number that describes a semantic concept about the drug product, including its ingredients, strength, and dose forms.
Original Packager:Yes
Whether or not the drug has been repackaged for distribution.
NUI:N0000175576
N0000175450
Unique identifier applied to a drug concept within the National Drug File Reference Terminology (NDF-RT).
UNII:0CD5FD6S2M
Unique Ingredient Identifier, which is a non-proprietary, free, unique, unambiguous, non-semantic, alphanumeric identifier based on a substance’s molecular structure and/or descriptive information.
Pharmacologic Class MOA:Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists [MoA]
Mechanism of action of the drug—molecular, subcellular, or cellular functional activity—of the drug’s established pharmacologic class. Takes the form of the mechanism of action, followed by `[MoA]` (such as `Calcium Channel Antagonists [MoA]` or `Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Blocking Activity [MoA]`.
Pharmacologic Class EPC:Corticosteroid [EPC]
Established pharmacologic class associated with an approved indication of an active moiety (generic drug) that the FDA has determined to be scientifically valid and clinically meaningful. Takes the form of the pharmacologic class, followed by `[EPC]` (such as `Thiazide Diuretic [EPC]` or `Tumor Necrosis Factor Blocker [EPC]`.
Pharmacologic Class:Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists [MoA]
Corticosteroid [EPC]
These are the reported pharmacological class categories corresponding to the SubstanceNames listed above.

Packaging Information:

Package NDCDescriptionMarketing Start DateMarketing End DateSample Available
24208-416-011 POUCH in 1 CARTON (24208-416-01) / 1 IMPLANT in 1 POUCH08 Apr, 2005N/ANo
Package NDC number, known as the NDC, identifies the labeler, product, and trade package size. The first segment, the labeler code, is assigned by the FDA. Description tells the size and type of packaging in sentence form. Multilevel packages will have the descriptions concatenated together.

Product Elements:

Retisert fluocinolone acetonide fluocinolone acetonide fluocinolone acetonide magnesium stearate microcrystalline cellulose polyvinyl alcohol, unspecified

Indications and Usage:

1 indications and usage retisert is indicated for the treatment of chronic non-infectious uveitis affecting the posterior segment of the eye. retisert is a corticosteroid indicated for the treatment of chronic noninfectious uveitis affecting the posterior segment of the eye. (1)

Warnings and Cautions:

5 warnings and precautions • cataract formation: nearly all phakic patients are expected to develop cataracts and require cataract surgery. (5.1) • endophthalmitis: late onset endophthalmitis has been observed. (5.2) • increase in intraocular pressure: use of corticosteroids may result in elevated iop and/or glaucoma. (5.3) iop lowering medications were required in > 75% of patients; filtering surgeries were required in > 35% of patients. (6.1) • separation of implant components: physicians should periodically monitor the integrity of the implant by visual inspection. (5.4) 5.1 cataract formation use of corticosteroids may result in posterior subcapsular cataract formation. based on clinical trials with retisert, during the 3-year post-implantation period, nearly all phakic eyes are expected to develop cataracts and require cataract surgery. 5.2 endophthalmitis and surgical complications late onset endophthalmitis has been observed. these events are often related to
the integrity of the surgical wound site. careful attention to assure tight closure of the scleral wound and the integrity of the overlying conjunctiva at the wound site is important. potential complications accompanying intraocular surgery to place retisert into the vitreous cavity may include, but are not limited to, the following: cataract formation, choroidal detachment, endophthalmitis, hypotony, increased intraocular pressure, exacerbation of intraocular inflammation, retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, vitreous loss, and wound dehiscence. following implantation of retisert, nearly all patients will experience an immediate and temporary decrease in visual acuity in the implanted eye which lasts for approximately one to four weeks post-operatively. 5.3 increase in intraocular pressure prolonged use of corticosteroids may result in elevated iop and/or glaucoma with damage to the optic nerve, defects in visual acuity and fields of vision. steroids should be used with caution in the presence of glaucoma. patients must be monitored for elevated iop. based on clinical trials with retisert, within 3-years post-implantation, approximately 77% of patients will require iop lowering medications to control intraocular pressure and 37% of patients will require filtering procedures to control intraocular pressure. [see adverse reactions (6.1) ] . 5.4 separation of implant components in vitro stability studies show that the strength of the adhesive bond between the silicone cup reservoir and the suture tab is reduced with prolonged hydration, indicating a potential for the separation of these components. the suture tab composition is a silicone elastomer reinforced with a polyester mesh. physicians should periodically monitor the integrity of the implant by visual inspection. 5.5 other corticosteroid induced adverse reactions retisert should be used with caution in patients with a history of a viral, bacterial, mycobacterial or fungal infection of the cornea and conjunctiva including epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia and varicella. use of ocular steroids may prolong the course and may exacerbate the severity of many viral infections of the eye (including herpes simplex). employment of a corticosteroid medication in the treatment of patients with a history of herpes simplex requires great caution. prolonged use of corticosteroids may suppress the host response and thus increase the hazard of secondary ocular infections (bacterial, fungal, and viral). in acute purulent conditions of the eye, steroids may mask infection or enhance existing infection. fungal and viral infections of the cornea are particularly prone to develop coincidentally with long-term application of steroids. the possibility of fungal invasion should be considered in any persistent corneal ulceration where steroid treatment has been used. since resistance to infections is known to be reduced by corticosteroids, simultaneous bilateral implantation should not be carried out, in order to limit the potential for bilateral post-operative infection. ocular administration of corticosteroids has also been associated with delayed wound healing and perforation of the globe where there is thinning of the sclera. the use of steroids after cataract surgery may delay healing and increase the incidence of bleb formation.

Dosage and Administration:

2 dosage and administration • retisert is surgically implanted into the posterior segment of the affected eye through a pars plana incision. (2.1) • retisert is designed to release fluocinolone acetonide at a nominal initial rate of 0.6 mcg/day, decreasing over the first month to a steady state between 0.3-0.4 mcg/day over approximately 30 months. (2.1) • aseptic technique should be maintained at all times prior to and during the surgical implantation procedure. (2.2) 2.1 dosing information retisert (fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant) 0.59 mg is implanted into the posterior segment of the affected eye through a pars plana incision. the implant contains one tablet of 0.59 mg of fluocinolone acetonide. retisert is designed to release fluocinolone acetonide at a nominal initial rate of 0.6 mcg/day, decreasing over the first month to a steady state between 0.3-0.4 mcg/day over approximately 30 months. following depletion of fluocinolone acetonide as evidenced by re
currence of uveitis, retisert may be replaced. 2.2 handling of implant caution should be exercised in handling retisert in order to avoid damage to the implant, which may result in an increased rate of drug release from the implant. thus, retisert should be handled only by the suture tab. care should be taken during implantation and explantation to avoid sheer forces on the implant that could disengage the silicone cup reservoir (which contains a fluocinolone acetonide tablet) from the suture tab. aseptic technique should be maintained at all times prior to and during the surgical implantation procedure. retisert should not be resterilized by any method.

Dosage Forms and Strength:

3 dosage forms and strengths 0.59 mg fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant. • 0.59 mg fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant. ( 3 )

Contraindications:

4 contraindications • surgical placement of retisert is contraindicated in active viral, bacterial, mycobacterial and fungal infections of ocular structures. (4.1) 4.1 viral, bacterial, mycobacterial and fungal infections of ocular structures surgical placement of retisert is contraindicated in active viral diseases of the cornea and conjunctiva including epithelial herpes simplex keratitis (dendritic keratitis), vaccinia, and varicella, and also in active bacterial, mycobacterial or fungal infections of the eye.

Adverse Reactions:

6 adverse reactions • ocular adverse events included procedural complications, and eye pain (> 50%). thirty-five to forty percent of patients reported ocular/conjunctival hyperemia, reduced visual acuity, and conjunctival hemorrhage. (6.1) • the most common non-ocular event reported was headache (33%). (6.2) to report suspected adverse reactions, contact bausch & lomb incorporated at 1-800-321-4576 or fda at 1-800-fda-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 clinical trials experience - ocular events the available safety data includes exposure to retisert in patients with chronic non-infectious uveitis affecting the posterior segment in two multicenter controlled clinical trials. patients were randomized to dosage regimens of 0.59 mg or 2.1 mg implants. the most frequently reported ocular adverse events were cataract, increased intraocular pressure, procedural complication, and eye pain. these events occurred in approximately 50 - 90% of patients. cataract includes aggravated catar
act, and posterior capsular opacification. procedural complications includes post-op complication, post-op wound complication, post-op wound site erythema, and wound dehiscense. based on clinical trials with retisert, during the 3-year post-implantation period, nearly all phakic eyes are expected to develop cataracts and require cataract surgery. iop lowering medications to lower intraocular pressure were required in approximately 77% of patients; filtering surgeries were required to control intraocular pressure in 37% of patients. ocular adverse events occurring in approximately 10 - 40% of patients in decreasing order of incidence were ocular/conjunctival hyperemia, reduced visual acuity, glaucoma, conjunctival hemorrhage, blurred vision, abnormal sensation in the eye, eye irritation, maculopathy, vitreous floaters, hypotony, pruritus, ptosis, increased tearing, vitreous hemorrhage, dry eye, eyelid edema, macular edema and visual disturbance. ocular adverse events occurring in approximately 5 - 9% of patients in decreasing order of incidence were eye discharge, photophobia, blepharitis, corneal edema, iris adhesions, choroidal detachment, diplopia, eye swelling, retinal detachment, photopsia, retinal hemorrhage and hyphema. 6.2 clinical trials experience - non-ocular events the most frequently reported non-ocular adverse event was headache (33%). other non-ocular adverse events occurring in approximately 5-20% of patients in decreasing order of incidence were nasopharyngitis, arthralgia, sinusitis, dizziness, pyrexia, upper respiratory tract infection, influenza, vomiting, nausea, cough, back pain, limb pain, and rash.

Use in Specific Population:

8 use in specific populations 8.1 pregnancy no adequate animal reproduction studies have been conducted with fluocinolone acetonide. corticosteroids are generally teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. fluocinolone acetonide when administered subcutaneously at a dose of 0.13 mg/kg/day (approximately 10,000 times the daily clinical dose of retisert), during days 6 to 18 of pregnancy in the rabbit, induced abortion at the end of the third and at the beginning of the fourth gestational week. when administered subcutaneously to rats and rabbits during gestation at a maternal toxic dose of 50 mcg/kg/day (approximately 4,000 times the clinical dose of retisert), fluocinolone acetonide caused abortions and malformations in a few surviving fetuses. there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. retisert should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. 8.3 nur
sing mothers it is not known whether ocular administration of corticosteroids could result in sufficient systemic absorption to produce detectable quantities in human milk. systemic steroids appear in human milk and could suppress growth, interfere with endogenous corticosteroid production, or cause other untoward effects. caution should be exercised when retisert is implanted in a nursing woman. 8.4 pediatric use safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 12 years have not been established. 8.5 geriatric use no overall differences in safety and effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.

Use in Pregnancy:

8.1 pregnancy no adequate animal reproduction studies have been conducted with fluocinolone acetonide. corticosteroids are generally teratogenic in laboratory animals when administered systemically at relatively low dosage levels. fluocinolone acetonide when administered subcutaneously at a dose of 0.13 mg/kg/day (approximately 10,000 times the daily clinical dose of retisert), during days 6 to 18 of pregnancy in the rabbit, induced abortion at the end of the third and at the beginning of the fourth gestational week. when administered subcutaneously to rats and rabbits during gestation at a maternal toxic dose of 50 mcg/kg/day (approximately 4,000 times the clinical dose of retisert), fluocinolone acetonide caused abortions and malformations in a few surviving fetuses. there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. retisert should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.

Pediatric Use:

8.4 pediatric use safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients below the age of 12 years have not been established.

Geriatric Use:

8.5 geriatric use no overall differences in safety and effectiveness have been observed between elderly and younger patients.

Description:

11 description retisert ® (fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant) 0.59 mg is a sterile implant designed to release fluocinolone acetonide locally to the posterior segment of the eye at a nominal initial rate of 0.6 mcg/day, decreasing over the first month to a steady state between 0.3-0.4 mcg/day over approximately 30 months. the drug substance is the synthetic corticosteroid fluocinolone acetonide, represented by the following structural formula: chemical name: pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione,6,9-difluoro-11,21-dihydroxy-16,17-[(1-methyl-ethylidene)bis(oxy)],(6α,11β ,16α)-. fluocinolone acetonide is a white crystalline powder, insoluble in water, and soluble in methanol. it has a melting point of 265-266ºc. each retisert consists of a tablet containing 0.59 mg of the active ingredient, fluocinolone acetonide, usp, and the following inactives: magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol. chem

Clinical Pharmacology:

12 clinical pharmacology 12.1 mechanism of action corticosteroids inhibit the inflammatory response to a variety of inciting agents and probably delay or slow healing. they inhibit the edema, fibrin deposition, capillary dilation, leukocyte migration, capillary proliferation, fibroblast proliferation, deposition of collagen, and scar formation associated with inflammation. there is no generally accepted explanation for the mechanism of action of ocular corticosteroids. however, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase a 2 inhibitory proteins, collectively called lipocortins. it is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor arachidonic acid. arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase a 2 . corticosteroids are capable of producing a rise in intraocular pressure. 12.3 pharmacokinetics in a su
bset of patients who received the intravitreal implant, and had blood samples taken at various times (weeks 1, 4 and 34) after implantation, plasma levels of fluocinolone acetonide were below the limit of detection (0.2 ng/ml) at all times. aqueous and vitreous humor samples were assayed for fluocinolone acetonide in a further subset of patients. while detectable concentrations of fluocinolone acetonide were seen throughout the observation interval (up to 34 months), the concentrations were highly variable, ranging from below the limit of detection (0.2 ng/ml) to 589 ng/ml.

Mechanism of Action:

12.1 mechanism of action corticosteroids inhibit the inflammatory response to a variety of inciting agents and probably delay or slow healing. they inhibit the edema, fibrin deposition, capillary dilation, leukocyte migration, capillary proliferation, fibroblast proliferation, deposition of collagen, and scar formation associated with inflammation. there is no generally accepted explanation for the mechanism of action of ocular corticosteroids. however, corticosteroids are thought to act by the induction of phospholipase a 2 inhibitory proteins, collectively called lipocortins. it is postulated that these proteins control the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes by inhibiting the release of their common precursor arachidonic acid. arachidonic acid is released from membrane phospholipids by phospholipase a 2 . corticosteroids are capable of producing a rise in intraocular pressure.

Pharmacokinetics:

12.3 pharmacokinetics in a subset of patients who received the intravitreal implant, and had blood samples taken at various times (weeks 1, 4 and 34) after implantation, plasma levels of fluocinolone acetonide were below the limit of detection (0.2 ng/ml) at all times. aqueous and vitreous humor samples were assayed for fluocinolone acetonide in a further subset of patients. while detectable concentrations of fluocinolone acetonide were seen throughout the observation interval (up to 34 months), the concentrations were highly variable, ranging from below the limit of detection (0.2 ng/ml) to 589 ng/ml.

Nonclinical Toxicology:

13 nonclinical toxicology 13.1 carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility long-term animal studies have not been performed on retisert to evaluate the carcinogenic potential or the effect on fertility of fluocinolone acetonide. fluocinolone acetonide was not genotoxic in vitro in the ames test, the mouse lymphoma tk assay, or in vivo in the mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay.

Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis and Impairment of Fertility:

13.1 carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, impairment of fertility long-term animal studies have not been performed on retisert to evaluate the carcinogenic potential or the effect on fertility of fluocinolone acetonide. fluocinolone acetonide was not genotoxic in vitro in the ames test, the mouse lymphoma tk assay, or in vivo in the mouse bone marrow micronucleus assay.

Clinical Studies:

14 clinical studies in two randomized, double-masked, multicenter controlled clinical trials, 224 patients with chronic (a one year or greater history) non-infectious uveitis affecting the posterior segment of one or both eyes were randomized to receive a 0.59 mg retisert. the primary efficacy endpoint in both trials was the rate of recurrence of uveitis affecting the posterior segment of the study eye in the 34 week pre-implantation period compared to the rate of recurrence in the 34 week post-implantation period. uveitis recurrence rates at 1, 2, and 3 year post-implantation were also compared to the 34 week pre-implantation period. detailed results are shown in table 1 below: table 1: uveitis recurrence rates time point study 1 study 2 n=108 n=116 uveitis recurrence rates recurrence of uveitis for all post-implantation time points was compared to the 34 weeks pre-implantation time point. , p-value <0.01 from mcnemar’s χ 2 test. n (%) 34 weeks pre-implantation 58 (53.7) 46 (3
9.7) 34 weeks post-implantation 2 (1.8) 15 (12.9) 1 year post-implantation 4 (3.7) 15 (12.9) 2 years post-implantation 11 (10.2) 16 (13.8) 3 years post-implantation 22 (20.4) 20 (17.2) 3 years results presented include imputed recurrences. recurrences were imputed when a subject was not seen within 10 weeks of their final scheduled visit. post-implantation 33 (30.6) 28 (24.1)

How Supplied:

16 how supplied/storage and handling the implant consists of a tablet encased in a silicone elastomer cup containing a release orifice and a polyvinyl alcohol membrane positioned between the tablet and the orifice. the silicone elastomer cup assembly is attached to a silicone elastomer suture tab with silicone adhesive. each retisert is approximately 3 mm x 2 mm x 5 mm. each implant is stored in a clear polycarbonate case within a foil pouch within a tyvek peelable overwrap. each packaged implant is provided in a carton which includes the package insert. ndc 24208-416-01 0.59 mg 1 count storage: store in the original container at 15° to 25°c (59° to 77°f). protect from freezing.

Information for Patients:

17 patient counseling information patients should be advised to have ophthalmologic follow-up examinations of both eyes at appropriate intervals following implantation of retisert. as with any surgical procedure, there is risk involved. potential complications accompanying intraocular surgery to place retisert into the vitreous cavity may include, but are not limited to, the following: cataract formation, choroidal detachment, temporary decreased visual acuity, endophthalmitis, hypotony, increased intraocular pressure, exacerbation of intraocular inflammation, retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, vitreous loss, and wound dehiscence. following implantation of retisert, nearly all patients will experience an immediate and temporary decrease in visual acuity in the implanted eye which lasts for approximately one to four weeks post-operatively. based on clinical trials with retisert, within 3 years post-implantation, approximately 77% of patients will require iop lowering medications t
o control intraocular pressure and 37% of patients will require filtering procedures to control intraocular pressure [see adverse reactions (6.1) ] . based on clinical trials with retisert, during the 3-year post-implantation period, nearly all phakic eyes are expected to develop cataracts and require cataract surgery. distributed by: bausch + lomb, a division of bausch health us, llc bridgewater, nj 08807 usa manufactured by: bausch + lomb ireland limited waterford, ireland retisert is a trademark of bausch & lomb incorporated or its affiliates. © 2021 bausch & lomb incorporated or its affiliates 9028010

Package Label Principal Display Panel:

Ndc 24208-416-01 rx only retisert ® (fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant) 0.59 mg sterile for intravitreal implantation only contents: one sterile retisert ® (fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implant) 0.59 mg content sterile in unopened, undamaged package. bausch + lomb carton


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